东亚模式与莱茵模式的部分结合:希腊宏观经济的结构特征及其形成机制

希腊在冷战时代融入美国主导的全球体系,使其经济出现了对外向型、市场化、全球化的"路径依赖",但因其人口结构所限,而无法走上出口导向型的道路。此后,希腊积极融入欧洲一体化进程,借助欧盟的内部整合政策和内部援助体制,实现了高负债与高赤字背景下的经济持续高速增长,结果使高负债和高赤字长期延续而形成惯性。在国内国际两方面因素的综合作用下,希腊宏观经济可视为半个"东亚模式"与半个"莱茵模式"的结合体。

A Mixed Combination of East Asia Model and Rhine Capitalism:Structural Features of Greek Macro-Economics and Their Shaping Mechanism

The dependency of Greek economic evolution on the path of market - oriented internationalization and globalization has been formed by Greek integration into US - led global system since early years of cold war, while its aging population structure made its economics deviated from export - oriented mode of East Asia. Meanwhile it manages to maintain its economic＇ s fast growth although burdened by huge deficits and debts, with the support and aid from EU after its active participation in European integration process, which turns its deficits and debts into an inertia force. In general, its macro -economics can be summarized as a mixed combination of East Asia mode and Rhine Capitalism under the comprehensive influence of internal and international elements.