失序与重构:哈贝马斯与迪尔凯姆社会秩序思想的比较

理性化是西方社会演进的趋势和文化研究的主题,农业社会向工业社会再向后工业社会转型时期出现的社会失序问题是观照理性化局限的窗口.文章对分别生活在这两大转型时期的迪尔凯姆和哈贝马斯关于社会秩序的思想进行了分析,比较了两人在社会失序与重建方面的观点.这有助于我们更清楚地认识西方社会理性化进程的得失,这对当代中国社会转型和现代化建设具有巨大的借鉴意义.

Disorder and Reconstruction :The Contrast between Haber-mas and Durkheim''''s Ideology of Social Order

Rationalization is the evolution trend and the topic of culture research in the West society.The social disorder,which appeared in period of the social transformation from agriculture into industry then into post-industrial,is a window of reviewing the limitations of the rationalization.The paper analyzes social order ideology of Habermas and Durkheim,who respectively lived in above two periods,and contrasts their ideas about social disorder and reconstruction.From above,we can clearly know the gain and loss of the West society in the course of social rationalization and it can be used for a pretty reference for Chinese social transformation and modernization.