新疆少数民族人口计划生育状况调查

对新疆的五个主要少数民族即维吾尔族、哈萨克族、回族、蒙古族和柯尔克孜族的人口计划生育政策和避孕节育措施的落实情况进行的万人抽样调查发现,半数以上的人认为现行计划生育政策“不宽不严正合适”,认为“偏严”者达到32.03%。半数以上的人认为“落实了奖励优待政策,”11.13%的人认为“根本没有落实”。80.83%的人采取了避孕措施,而19.17%的人没有采取避孕措施。使用最多的避孕方法是宫内节育器,占69.17%,“因不知道或得不到理想的避孕方法”而未避孕者所占比重偏高。人工流产率高,而避孕措施成功率较低。计划生育工作方面存在的问题主要出现在少数民族聚居的广大农村和牧区。因此要把计生工作重点放在广大农村和牧区,采取严格奖罚制度等三项措施。

The Present Population and FP Status of Ethnic Minorities Xinjiang

A sample investigation conducted on 10,000 persons from Xinjiang's five major ethnic minorities shows the following findings: more than half of the subjects thought the present FP policy appropriate,while(32.03%) of them considered it "a little bit too strict".More than half admitted that the preferential treatment in FP policy had been carried out while 1.13% people did not think so.80.83% had adopted the contraceptive measures,whereas 19.17% hadn't.IUD is the most popularly used contraceptive,accounting for 69.17%;those without practicing FP methods,because they did not know or cannot obtain the ideal contraceptives,take up a relative large proportion.It also shows higher rate of induced abortion,with lower ratio of contraceptive(success).The FP problems appear mainly in the rural and pastoral areas in which ethnic minorities live.Therefore three measures are held here to lay FP working emphasis on the areas and adopt the reward and penalty system and so on.