《清诗选》钱谦益《落叶》等四首注释辨正

在清诗为数不多的当代选注本中,黄寿祺等选注、人民文学出版社出版的《清诗选》,是出版较早、质量较高、影响也较大的一种。书中很多篇目此前从未有人注释或解说过,颇具原创价值。但也正由于可供参考、借鉴的资料很少,注释、解说的难度甚大,其间不免有一些疏漏和失误。兹就其钱谦益《和盛集陶落叶》等四诗注释与解说中的疏误,加以辨正。

Discrimination Notes to QIAN Qian-yi's Four Poems in Collected Poems of Qing Dynasty

Among the countable collected poems with notes of Qing Dynasty published after 1949, the one collected and noted by HUANG Shou-qi and his colleagues, published by the People's Literature Publishing House was one of the earliest one with high quality and influences. They made some original explanations and notes that were never been referred to by other scholars before them. Because of the limited reference material, they met with great difficulties when they try to made their explanations and notes, which inevitably led to some careless omissions and mistakes. In this paper, the author discriminates the omissions and mistakes in the explanations and notes to the four poems (including the one with the title of Fallen Leaves which was written to reply to Sheng Jitao using the same rhyme-words of Sheng's poem) written by Qian Qianyi.