知识分子中的“三反”运动——以江苏为考察中心

1951年秋,正当全国各地按照中共中央要求开展知识分子思想改造运动之际,＂三反＂运动开始了。这样,知识分子的思想改造运动又插入了＂三反＂运动,而且一度成为其主要内容。知识分子的＂三反＂运动一般经历了反贪污、思想批判和组织清理三阶段。反贪污阶段较为独立,而思想批判和组织清理这两个阶段又与知识分子思想改造运动合二为一。厘清知识分子中的＂三反＂运动,研究其特点,无论是对＂三反＂运动还是对知识分子思想改造运动的研究都有重要意义。

Three Anti's Movement among the intellectuals: an investigation of what happened in Jiangsu Province

The Three Anti＇s Movement was launched in the fall of 1951 by the CPC Central Committee in the middle of ideological transformation of the intellectuals that was going full steam ahead across the country.For a time,ideological transformation of the intellectuals gave way to the Three Anti＇s Movement.The Three Anti＇s Movement among the intellectuals went through three stages,in which the missions are anti-corruption,ideological criticism,and organization cleanout,respectively.While anti-corruption was independent to a certain degree,ideological criticism and organizational cleanout couldn＇t be separated from ideological transformation of the intellectuals.Full knowledge of these is of great significance for the study of both the Three Anti＇s Movement and the movement of ideological transformation of the intellectuals.