略论《儿女英雄传》的两性格局与创作心态

《儿女英雄传》讲述了一个符合中国传统文人心态的＂一夫双美＂的故事。小说中的女主人公十三妹,集＂儿女真情＂、＂英雄至性＂于一身,作出了种种侠义之举;而男主人公安骥却几乎毫无作为,仅止于被动地接受女性的付出,从而呈现出鲜明的＂女强男弱＂的两性格局。这与西方同类叙事文学中的两性格局大相径庭。本文试图通过分析作者的创作心态,并借助女性主义视角来解读这部小说中＂女强男弱＂格局产生的原因。

On the Structure of Both Sexes and Writing Psychology in The Hero Legend of Shi Sanmei

The novel of The Hero Legend of Shi Sanmei tells a story which fixes up the hopes of Chinese tradition literary men.In the novel,the heroine Shi Sanmei,had a tender heart,and she was very chivalrous and always ready to help the weak.But,the male lead,An Ji,was very weak,and he was always dependent on the help of Shi Sanmei to get over all of the difficulties.This is a classical structure of ＂Strong Female and Weak Male＂,and it is absolutely different from the West.This paper makes a research into the psychology of the writer, and uses the feminism theory to analyze the structure of ＂Strong Female and Weak Male＂.