我国退赃制度之立法检讨与重构设想

立法高度抽象化、认定主体多元化和奖励机制随意化是当下退赃立法失范的重要因由。这种结构性的缺陷最终会导致功能上的障碍,造成司法不公,阻碍法治建设的进程。要建构一种合乎罪刑法定原则要求的退赃制度,我们必须秉持一种科学的、合乎法治的理性精神,尽快完善退赃立法,以合理定位退赃的认定主体,正确处理退赃与定罪、量刑和刑罚执行之间的关系。

An Analysis and Reconstruction of Legislating the System of Disgorging Ill-Gotten Gains in China

The main reason that the legislation of the system of disgorging the ill-gotten gains fails is due to the high abstraction of legislation, polarization of identifying the subject, and random tendency of offering awards. This structuring defect will eventually bring about functional barriers, unequal judiciary and obstacles of judicial improvements. To construct a system of disgorging ill-gotten gains that accords with the principle of penalizing crimes by laws, we must be scientific and legal when we perfect the legislation of the disgorgement of ill-gotten gains as soon as possible by reasonably identifying the subject and correctly handling the interrelationship between the disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, condemnation of the crime, conviction and execution.