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亲手犯与身份犯关系辨析——以实行行为类型为视角
引用本文:古瑞华.亲手犯与身份犯关系辨析——以实行行为类型为视角[J].太原理工大学学报(社会科学版),2012,30(4):12-16,21.
作者姓名:古瑞华
作者单位:武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072/信阳师范学院政法学院,河南信阳464000
基金项目:信阳师范学院青年基金项目(201102)
摘    要:亲手犯虽最初以间接正犯的对立物出现,但在根本上应从犯罪的性质出发,以法益侵害和构成要件定型性作为主体与行为能否分离的判断要素。亲手犯与身份犯的关系上,同一说与排斥说均有不妥之处;将身份犯的实行行为作可让渡的实行行为、部分可让渡的实行行为,以及不可让渡的实行行为之类型划分,可以较清晰地厘清身份犯与亲手犯之间的交叉关系。

关 键 词:亲手犯  身份犯  实行行为  法益侵害  构成要件定型性  交叉关系

Differentation between Status Crime and Self-implemented Crime——From Angle of Types of Perpetrating Act
GU Rui-hua.Differentation between Status Crime and Self-implemented Crime——From Angle of Types of Perpetrating Act[J].Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Sciences Edition),2012,30(4):12-16,21.
Authors:GU Rui-hua
Institution:GU Rui-hua1,2(1.School of Law,Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430072,China; 2.School of Politics and Law,Xinyang Normal College,Xinyang Henan 464000,China)
Abstract:Dispite of beginning as the antithing of indirected-implemented crime,we should study self-implemented crime from the essence of crime,that is legal benefit-encroached and typed constitutive requirements are the two factors to judge if crime actor can be seperated with perpetrating act.The identity theory and excludsion theory are all defective on comparision of self-implemented crime and status crime.If we divide perpetrating act into three types:alienable act,partly alienable act and inalienable act,we can clearly confirm the cross relation between them.
Keywords:self-implement crime  status crime  perpetrating act  legal benefit-encroached  typed constitutive requirements  cross relation
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