邵雍“击壤三千首”考论

北宋著名学者邵雍自称其诗有三千首,而现存其诗集《伊川击壤集》不同版本均仅有一千五百多首,还应有一千五百首,但未见其中。明清时期的文集、笔记和目录记载了邵雍另一部不为学界所知的著作———《前定数》,书前共有两序,其一为邵雍之孙邵博所书。该书是以诗歌的形式表现易数内容,而我们在《永乐大典》中发现了保存完整的《前定数》,其诗共存一千四百九十三首。两者相加诗的数量不仅与邵雍所称相一致,而且《前定数》在内容和语言等方面与《伊川击壤集》和《皇极经世》具有异曲同工之妙。

A Textual Research for Shao Yong' s 3,000 Farming Poems

Shao Yong is a well-known writer in the North Song Dynasty.He professes that he has created 3,000 pieces of poetry.But in his several editions of Yichuan' s Farming Collection,only more than 1,500 pieces are discovered.How about the other 1,500 pieces? A consultation of the collections,essays and catalogues in the Ming and Qing dynasties shows that Shao Yong also has a book entitled The Destiny of Preexistence,which is not well known to the academic circle.The book includes two prefaces.One of them is writt...