略论海德格尔的“形而上学转向”

从20世纪20年代中后期到30年代中期,形而上学成了海德格尔哲学思考的中心问题。海德格尔之所以转向形而上学研究,既受到一战之中以及一战之后德国复兴形而上学思潮的影响,也是为了摆脱基础存在论所带来的哲学人类学定位,同时还为了更为集中与彻底地研究存在的问题。转向形而上学也反映了他在学术表达方式和人事方面的考量。30年代中后期,海德格尔有了新的形而上学转向———转而批判形而上学本身,这使得其思想历程彻底步入了后期阶段。

On Heidegger' s Turnaround of Metaphysics

From the middle and late period of 1920s to the least middle period of 1930s,metaphysics became Heidegger' s central issue of philosophical thinking.Heidegger' s turnaround of metaphysics derived both from the influence of metaphysical trends that thrived during the First World War and after the First World War,and from his giving up the orientation of philosophical anthropology brought by foundation existence so as to have a concentrated,out-and-out approach to existence.This turnaround also reflected on h...