叶圣陶的语文知能观及其理论意义

叶圣陶以生活为本位的语文知能观包括读、写并重的国文知能观和听、说、读、写并重的语文知能观.前者从文章学角度揭示了基础语文学科与实际生活的关系和由此所决定的基础性与工具性特征;后者是前者在实践中的发展,从语言应用角度对语文学科的性质与范畴作出科学界定,从语言与思维的关系阐释了语文能力的深层内涵.语文知能观的提出,标志着以生活为本位的现代语文工具论理论体系的形成,为中国现当代基础语文教育系统改革和整个教学体系设计与建设提供了理论依据.

Ye Shengtao'''' s View of Knowledge and Intelligence on the Chinese Language

The life based view of knowledge and intelligance on the Chinese language includes the view of knowledge and intelligence on Chinese which emphasizes reading and writing equally and the view which attaches equal importance to listening,speaking,reading and writing.The former reveals the relationship between basic language subject and the real life,and the basic and instrumental characteristics,which are determined by the relationship.The latter is the former's development in practice.It defines the nature and range of the language subject from the angle of language application and interprets the connotation of language and thinking.The advance of the view marks the forming the life based modern language and literature instrumental theories.This also provides the theoretical basis for the reform of modern elementary language education system in China and for the designing and instruction of the whole teaching system.