我国历史上各宗教组织的财产所有权状况--宗教组织财产所有权性质研究之二

我国历史上五大宗教的财产制度大致可分为四类:藏传佛教寺院(包括苯教等各类寺院);汉传佛教寺院(包括道教寺院);基督教教堂(包括天主教);伊斯兰教寺院(包括拱北)。各宗教组织的财产权状况虽各有其特点,但总地看来分两种情形,即僧侣个人私有财产权和寺院公有财产权并存,以寺院公有财产权为主。寺院不仅拥有大量动产,同时拥有大量不动产,成为封建社会财产所有权的重要主体之一。

On the Present Stuation of Religious Property in Our Country History

On the our country history five big and religious property systems can be divided into mostly four types:Tibetan Buddhism the monastery;The Han spreads the Buddhism the monastery christianity church;Islamism monastery.The property right condition that each religion organizes although each has its characteristics,look cent two kinds of situations totally,namely the monkish and personal private possession power is kept both with the public property right in monastery,regarding pubilic property right in monastery as principle.The monastery not only owns the movable property of large quantity,owning the real estate of large quantity at the same time,becoming one of the important corpuses of the feudalistic society property rights.