新时期加强高校师德师风建设的思考

"师德兴则教育兴,教育兴则民族兴"。通过对中国古代优秀传统文化师德观的介绍,认识师德深厚的文化内涵;通过对新时期教育方针和政策的解读,明确师德师风建设的重要性和迫切性。在新时期大环境和小气候下,观照现状,高校师德缺失存在学校和教师两方面的问题,表现为1.学校重硬性指标、轻软性考核;重业务、轻教学;重学生、轻教师;2.教师教书不育人、在岗不敬业、德行不规范、学术不端正;最后,提出新时期高校师德师风建设的对策:铸师魂、崇师德、正师风、精业务。

On the Construction of Teacher’s Professional Ethics and Ethos in Higher Education Institutions in the New Era

The popularity in teachers’ morality construction leads to the flourish in education cause,which in turn brings about the prosperity in our nation’s development.By introducing teachers’ virtues in Chinese traditional culture,this paper expounds the Chinese cultural connotation of teacher’s professional ethics.By interpreting the educational principles and policies in the new era,it shows the importance and necessity of constructing teacher’s professional ethics and ethos.Influenced by the macro-environment and microclimate,there are problems in both the higher education institutions and teachers themselves: 1) schools care more about rigid standards than flexible check by preferring achievements to teaching and centering on students rather than teachers;2) apart from non-standard virtue and academic misconduct,teachers give lectures without cultivation and take the position but not a role.Finally it puts forward four measures to construct teachers’ professional ethics and ethos in higher education institutions in the new era,including forging teacher’s commitments,advocating teacher’s ethics,adjusting teacher’s ethos and perfecting professional ability.