新闻标题成分的简约形式考察

新闻标题与正文中的句子相比,一般都会显得更简短精练。新闻标题中最容易采用简约形式的成分依次是述语、状语、定语、主语、补语和宾语。其中,谓语部分采用简约形式的标题占大多数,其简约形式的类型主要有:采用词或短语的缩写形式、文言或方言替换、单音节形容词作谓语、指称性词语陈述化、词类转指、不及物动词直接带宾语、隐去介词、隐去趋向动词以及隐去宾语中心语等9种。标题成分采用简约形式会对汉语发展产生一定的影响,如推动汉语的"返祖"、促进新词的产生、使某些不及物动词可以直接带宾语等。

Concise Form of Headline Component

Comparing with sentences in a text, the headline is usually short and concise. In a headline, what is easily concise is in tuna the predicate, adverbial, attribute, subject, complement and object. Among them, headlines with concise predicate are the majority. Concise predicate is often made by abridging words or phrases, replacing words with classical Chinese or dialect, using single - syllable adjective as predicate, hiding preposition, directional verb and central object word, etc. Concise headline part will impact the development of Chinese in ways of advancing the reversion of Chinese, generating new words, etc.