面对左翼:梁实秋文学批评的演变

梁实秋在美国接受了白璧德的新人文主义之后,就以古典主义批评来清算五四文学"浪漫的混乱",并由此而把对浪漫主义的批评转换成对革命文学的批评。梁实秋批评策略的调整使他逐渐地认同五四新文学传统,但他在终极的文学理论上没有放弃古典主义立场。梁实秋在肯定现实主义的同时又张扬古典主义,这使他在理论上陷入一种矛盾境地。

Affront "Left-wing": the Evolution of Liang Shi-qiu's Literary Criticism

Since Liang Shi-qiu accepted Irving Babbitt's new-humanism in America, he managed the classicalism theory liquidated the "Romantic Chaos" in the "May-Fourth" literature, and then he transform the comment on Romanticism to the Revolutionary Literature. The evolution of his comment strategy urged Liang gradually agreeing with the "May-Fourth" literary tradition, but his ultimate standpoint in literary theory is classicalism. He approved realism, but at the same time he approved classicalism, too. This made him in the face of self-contradiction.