护法时期南方中间势力的政治角逐--以程璧光与军政府为中心

中间势力对政局作用的重要,往往突显于对峙双方势均力敌时.护法军政府内部的最高权力之争,左右着各派的关系离合和势力消长.对此,学界已注意到桂系和滇系实力派与孙中山的两极冲突,而在其背后,貌似调和的中间势力的暗中角逐,也对未来政局的走向不无影响.程璧光等人对军政府总裁的隐相谋取,就提供了这方面的典型例子,它从一个侧面展现了南方中间势力在民初政治失重、制度转型时期的复杂心态和政治诉求,以及护法各派的力量态势和各方对政局发展方向的合力作用.

The Political Rivalry of the Intermediate Forces in the South during the Pro-law Period:Focused on Cheng Bi-guang and the Military Government

The importance of intermediate forces to political situations is usually prominent during the period when the two opposed sides are all square. The fights for the leading power within the Military Government controlled the close or distant relationship, growth and decline of the influence of each side. Academic circles have noticed the conflict between the southwest factions and Sun Yat-sen. The contention between the intermediate forces in secret also exerted great influence on future political situation. Cheng Bi-guang was a typical case in this respect. His seeking the leadership of the Military Government exposes the complicated minds and political petition of the southern intermediate forces under the weightless politics and transformed systems in the early period of the Republic of China. It also reflects the strength of the pro-law groups and their resultant forces on political development.