论文化原型与《白鹿原》的对话性——以田小娥为中心

从原型批评的角度看,《白鹿原》除了作者极力张扬的白鹿原型以外,还有许多作者未必明确意识到的原型意象或意象模式,仅田小娥就关联着狐狸精、女鬼复仇、白蛇-法海等文化原型。诸多文化原型将不同的观念因素和情感因素渗入了文本,从而形成了不同声音在文本中的对话性。

On the Culture Prototype Dialogic Nature in Bai Lu Yuan--to be Tian Xiaoe-Centered

Apart from the prototype of the white deer in Bai Lu Yuan,which the author spares no effort to publicize,there still exists,in the perspective of prototypal criticism,lots of prototypal images or images patlerns,of which the author may not explicitly aware.For instance,insofar as the figure Tian Xiao-e is concerned,it is related to the cultural prototype such as the spirit of fox,revenge of female ghost as well as the white snake-Fa Hai alouk and so on.So many cultural prototypes incorporate multifarious factors such as ideas emotions into the same text,the dialogic nature of different sounds has thus produced.