德里达论他者的命运——从哲学与非哲学的关系看

“解构”首先是针对西方哲学文化的一种“内部策略”,但不可避免地涉及与其他文明的“内外关系”。哲学与非哲学的“同”“异”关系于是呈现出两种表现形态:在西方文化内部,哲学始终摆脱不了与文学艺术的关联;与此同时,西方的哲学文化必须正视非西方的非哲学文化。德里达承认了作为他者的异质文化的地位,但他依然没有摆脱“种族中心论”倾向。

Derrida on Destiny of Others:Viewed from the Relationship between Philosophy and Non-philosophy

Deconstruction is in the first place a kind of inside strategy against the Western philosophical civilization, but it also has to deal with inside-outside relationship with other civilizations. Therefore the relationship between philosophy and non-philosophy has two sides: philosophy cannot prevent itself from contacting with literature and art on the inside of Western civilization; at the same time, the Western philosophical civilization has to face up to non-philosophical civilization of other countries. Derrida recognizes the importance of other civilizations, but he has not yet prevented himself from ethnocentrism.