马克思恩格斯科学民生观的逻辑演进

民生观的实质是对人的生存与发展的根本认识和看法。马克思恩格斯的科学民生观是在马克思主义的形成和发展中演进的,也是与唯物史观的发展相互作用、相互促进的。据此,文章把马克思恩格斯的科学民生观划分为三个阶段来加以考察和说明,即唯物史观形成之前的萌芽阶段,伴随着唯物史观确立的正式形成阶段,以及唯物史观确立之后在唯物史观指导下的完善和成熟阶段。

Logical Evolution of the Scientific Concept of People's Livelihood of Marx and Engels

The concept of the people＇s livelihood,in essence,is fundamental knowledge and viewpoints about human survival and development.The scientific concept of people＇s livelihood of Marx and Engels evolve along with formation and development of Marxism,and is also interaction and mutual promotion with the development of Historical Materialism.Accordingly,this paper divide the scientific concept of people＇s livelihood of Marx and Engels into the three stages to study and descripte it,namely,the embryonic stage before the formation of historical materialism,the formally establishmental stage along with the formation of historical materialism,as well as the perfect and ripe stage after the establishment of historical materialism and under the guidance of historical materialism.