论马克思的社会发展理论

马克思的社会发展理论可以分为三个部分:社会整体论、社会批判论和社会发展论。马克思认为社会是由各种要素构成的有机系统,应从社会整体的视角考察其中的各个子系统乃至每个个人,人的本质是"一切社会关系的总和"。马克思的社会批判论以人的尺度即人道主义为标准,以人的自由解放和全面发展为目标,以异化理论为框架,以实践即改造现存世界的学说为其结晶。马克思不仅坚持社会整体论和社会批判论,而且还坚信,社会是在不断进化和发展着的,并以其毕生的精力致力于探索社会发展的动力、规律及其实现途径。正确理解并运用马克思的社会发展理论,对于我们今天推动社会变革和转型具有积极意义。

Karl Marx's Social Development Theory

Karl Marx's social development theory consists of three parts: social holism,social criticism and social development theory.Marx holds that a society is an organic system made up of various components,so each subsystem,even each individual,should be approached from the holist perspective as each man is in essence the sum total of social relations.His social criticism takes man's measure,or humanism,as criterion,sets man's liberalization and overall development as target,chooses alienation as theoretical fra...