沿海滩涂上的物权制度研究

沿海滩涂是一种重要的土地资源和空间资源,其中潮上带和潮间带的法律性质是土地,所有权可以属于国家,也可以属于农民集体;潮下带部分本质上属于海域,所有权只能属于国家;自然淤积形成的滩涂所有权归属应该按附合规则确定。沿海滩涂上的使用权,既有建设用地使用权、农用地使用权,又有海域使用权,并且海域使用权有向土地使用权转化的可能。滩涂利用发生冲突时,应按效益原则解决开发利用中的纠纷。

A Study of Real Right System of Shoaly Land

Shoaly land is a very important land and space resource with vast uses.Among shoaly land,the legal character of supra tidal and tidal zone is land,and it's ownership belongs to the country or peasant collective,but the legal nature of sub littoral zone is sea,so it's ownership only belongs to the country.And the ownership of shoaly land which silt up naturally should be determined according to the attaching rule.The use rights of shoaly land include use right of construction land,use right of farming land,and use right of sea,and it is possible for use right of sea to change to use right of land.When functions of shoaly land conflict,the disputes should be resolved through benefit principle.