新时代矿业发展模式的重塑与升级:基于“地质修复3.0”的视觉考量

绿色发展主导下的矿业资源综合利用理念与模式需要变革和升级。在“大地质”视阈下,以单纯“复垦、复绿”为特征的地质修复1.0模式和以生态旅游区建设为特征的2.0模式已不能适应新形势下生态文明建设的要求,必然向以生态修复和多产业融合发展的3.0模式演化。地质修复3.0模式旨在构建一套完整的生态产业体系,最大限度地提供优质生态产品,其主要特征是跨界创新。宏观目标、中观目标与微观目标共同构成了3.0模式的目标体系,顶层设计、绿色生态、精准匹配、利益共享是其运行的主要原则。地质修复3.0模式实现了政府、企业、社区的三赢格局,是矿山生态修复的重要发展趋势。

Reshaping and Upgrading of Mining Development Model in a New Era: Visual Considerations Based on Geological Restoration 3.0

Under the guidance of green development, the ideas and modes of comprehensive utilization of mining resources need to be reformed and upgraded. Under the perspective of big geology, the geological restoration 1.0, characterized by reclaiming and greening anew, and the model 2.0, characterized by the construction of ecotourism areas, can no longer meet the requirements of the construction of ecological civilization under the new situation. It must evolve to the model 3.0 based on ecological restorations, and integration and development of multi-industry. Geological restoration 3.0 aims to construct a complete ecological industrial system and to provide ecological products of high quality to the maximum extent. The main feature of this model is cross-border innovation. The macro goal, mesoscopic goal and micro goal constitute the target systems of model 3.0: top-level design, green ecology, accurate matching and benefit sharing are the main principles of its operation. Geological restoration 3.0 has realized the three-win pattern of government, enterprises and communities, which is an important development trend of mining ecological restoration.