认知历史主义视阈下庞德的英美批评

庞德是英美现代主义诗歌运动的一位领军人物，也是英美批评界颇具争议的一位诗人。文章从认知历史主义视阈分析庞德在英美的批评史，概述英美文学界对庞德的诗歌、诗歌理论、诗歌翻译等的批评，并阐释庞德及批评者各自所处的社会环境与主体的具身认知、主体认知能力的局限性、认知共性及其认知差异等因素对他们的影响，避免因“晕轮效应”产生的认知偏差。

On the Anglo-American Literary Criticism of Ezra Pound from the Perspective of Cognitive Historicism

Pound was a pioneer of the Anglo-American modernist poetry movement as well as one of the most controversial poets to Anglo-American critics.From the perspective of cognitive historicism, this paper analyzes Pound's critical history in Anglo-American criticism, summarizes the criticisms of Pound's poetry, poetry theory and poetry translationin Anglo-American criticism circles, and explains the influence of Pound and his critics' social environment and cognitive factors such as personal cognition, limitations of subjective cognitive ability, cognitive generality and cognitive differences on them, so as to avoidcognitive bias caused by "halo effect".