人称指示的语用投射及其交际功能

采取韩礼德的人际功能视角研究人称指示的语用投射现象及其交际功能,扩展了对人称指示语用投射的理解,将所有违背指示自我中心性的称呼认定为语用投射,揭示了其蕴涵的丰富的人际意义并发现了其实施的多种交际功能,比如语用含蓄和拉近会话双方交际距离的功能等等,最后分析了人称指示语用投射产生的机理,认为移情是其产生的主要心理动机。

Pragmatic projection of person deixis and its communicative function

Starting from the systemic functional perspective, this paper intends to explore the pragmatic projection of person deixis, broadens its conventional scope of understanding by assigning pragmatic projection to those person deixis whose deictic center has been shifted from speaker to other participants, and finds its interpersonal function as well as the role it plays in daily communication. The paper draws a conclusion that it is out of empathy that we use pragmatic projection to choose the most favorable person deixis flexibly to achieve our communicative purpose in different contexts.