歧义现象研究的回顾及前瞻

歧义现象的研究 2 0 0 0多年前就开始了 ,古希腊的亚里士多德从逻辑的角度对歧义现象作了比较全面的研究 ,我国春秋战国时代的荀子也提到了歧义现象。但从语言角度全面研究歧义现象则是 2 0世纪 30年代以后的事。 2 0世纪的研究 ,基本上属于静态研究 ,因而解释力十分有限。我们 2 1世纪努力的方向应该是加强动态研究。

Look back and ahead to researches in ambiguity

The researches of ambiguity began 2000 years ago.Aristotle who was an ancient Greek researched the ambiguity on almost all sides from logic,and Xun Zi who lived in the period of the Chunqiu and Warring Kingdoms in China,talked about it also.After the thirties of the 20 th century we researched ambiguity all-sided from language.The researches at the 20 th century belonged to static research basically,so the ability of explanation is very limited. We shall devote oueselves to the study of movements in the 21 th century.