传统文士人格与“二十四友”的附势心态

传统文士在春秋战国崛起时，对道与势的态度经历了由对道的恪守到对势的依附的转轨过程。汉以后，由于儒术的强化、引导、依附权势成为传统文士人格的普遍特征。“二十四友”的附势心态就是这种特征在西晋政治、文化背景下的自然显现。与文学史上其它文士集团相比，“二十四友”的附势心态表现得最为典型。

Character of Traditional Scholars and Twenty-Four Friends' Intention to Attach to Bigwigs

In the Spring and Autumn period,traditional scholars' attitude toward morality and bigwigs turned from following morality to attaching to bigwigs.After the Han Dynasty,attaching to bigwigs became a common character of traditional scholars due to the influence of Confucianism.`Twenty four friends' intention to attach to bigwigs reflected this characteristic in politics and culture of the West Jin Dynasty and it was more typical than any other scholar groups in literary history.