国际法原则在《反分裂国家法》中的适用

2005年3月全国人民代表大会颁布的《反分裂国家法》,涉及国际法上的民族自决原则和禁止使用武力原则。原则上说,民族自决原则仅适用于殖民地或在外国统治下的领土范围,而不适用于国家内部的分离情形;禁止使用武力原则的适用范围是有一定限制的,其中一个关键限制条件是主权国家实体之间的“国际关系”。在台海问题中,理清相关问题,对正确处理两岸关系、发挥《反分裂国家法》应有的作用和制约力具有重要意义。

The Application of International Law Principles on the Anti-Secession Law

The Anti-Secession Law promulgated in March 2005 concerns the national self-determination principle and the non-force principle in international law.Theoretically,the principle of national self-determination can only be applied in the case of colonies or when the territory is under foreign control,but not used for the secession within a country.The application of the non-force principle in international law has restrictions,one of which is the international relationship between sovereign states.A good understanding of these problems plays a significant role in correctly handling the relationship between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan and in bringing the Anti-Secession Law into its due effect.