从吸纳到求援：资源变迁背景下的村庄政治

通过对征地前后村庄政治的考察,发现随着村级组织掌握资源形态发生变化,村庄政治运作实现从吸纳向求援的转型。征地之前,村级组织掌握集体经济,通过多种手段吸纳村庄内部各种力量尤其是反对派从而实现村庄政治格局的动态平衡,村庄权力结构呈现体制内精英—中间派—反对派三元均衡的样态。征地之后,集体经济消失,村级治权弱化,为实现权力和利益空间的稳定,村级组织开始向基层政府和村庄外出精英求援,村庄其他势力的话语空间减缩,村庄权力结构逐渐呈现一元独大的形态。而在一元权力格局之下,村级组织逐渐悬浮,村庄治理陷入困境。

From Absorbing to Seeking-help: Village Politics Research under the Background of Resources Change

Through the investigation of the village politics before and after land expropriation,the article finds that as the change of village organization mastered resources,village politics has been changed from absorbing to seeking help.When the village mastered the collective economy,it can keep the balance of the village power structure by various means,and the power structure showed dynamic equilibrium of village cadres-middle power-opposition power.After the land acquisition,the collective economy disappeared,the village began to seek help from external power for keeping stable of power and interests.The power structure is single.Under this background,the village has suspended gradually,and the village governance has been into trouble.