论“Asthetiche Idee”(审美理念)的浪漫特质

多年来人们把康德美学看作是一种浪漫美学,但是,对其浪漫特性却并未解析清楚。康德浪漫主义美学精神最充分地体现在他的Asthetiche Idee(审美理念)之中。康德的无目的的合目的性为美的理想,这种理想表现在人的思想中就是审美的理念,而一当在现实中创造出来,就成为物化的审美意象。而这种创造,所依靠的便是想象力与天才的张扬,以荒诞式的象征性符号来表达。审美意象来自意义的丰富多样性,具有无限的阐释空间,它是任何依靠理智所作的阐释都代替不了的,它为美学赢得了全部的价值。康德美学是真正的浪漫美学,它为后来的德国的浪漫派美学与人道主义的浪漫派运动开了先河,是它们的真正源头。

On the Romantic Characteristic of Aesthetic Idea

For many years people have regarded the Kant aesthetics as one kind of romantic aesthetics,but not analyzed it's romantic characteristic clearly.In fact,the spirit of Kant romantic aesthetics fully manifests in his Asthetiche Idee(aesthetic idea).Kant's objectivity without target is the aesthetic ideal,this kind of ideal displaying in person's thought is the aesthetic idea,and once created in the reality,it become the transformation of the aesthetic image.This kind of creation is depended on the imagination...