浅谈满族文化及其对东北地区的影响

满族的历史悠久。满族的起源可追溯到远古,最早称"肃慎",汉代时称"挹娄",南北朝时称"勿吉",隋唐时称"靺鞨",辽、宋、元、明几个朝代则称"女真"。16世纪后期,女真人在努尔哈赤的领导下,融合了部分汉人、蒙古人、朝鲜人,形成了一个新的大家族———满族。(杨烈,2010,P105)本文以东北地区满族人民的语言、服饰、饮食、民居、宗教等五个方面为重点,介绍了满族的传统民俗,及满族民俗文化对后世尤其是东北地区民俗的重要影响。

Discussion on the Manchu culture and its influence on the northeast China

Manchu has a long history,the origin can be traced to the ancient times.Manchu was early called "Sushen",and "Yilou" in Han Dynasty,"Wuji" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties,"Gemo" in Suitang Dynasty,"Nüzhen" in Liao,Song,Yuan and Ming Dynasties.In the later period of the 16th Century,led by Nuerhachi,Nüzhen nationality unified some Han,Mongolian and Korean nationalities,forming a new big family-Manchu(refer to Yanglie,2010,P105).This paper first introduces traditional custom of Manchu,focusing on language,dress and personal adornment,diet,dwelling house,and religion,and then the important influence of folk culture of Manchu on the later generations,especially in the area of northeast China.