| 现代汉语"的"字语法功能类别新论 |
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| 引用本文： | 钱书新.现代汉语"的"字语法功能类别新论[J].南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版),2006,37(1):132-136. |
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| 作者姓名： | 钱书新 |
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| 作者单位： | 南昌大学,人文学院,中文系,江西,南昌,330047;嘉应学院,广东,梅州,514015 |
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| 摘 要： | 朱德熙先生1]把“红红的”和“非常便宜的”中的“的”看作相同的类别,认为都是后缀;而把“非常便宜的”与“便宜的”中“的”却看作不同的类别,认为前者是后缀,后者是助词。这一分类忽视了“的”字语法分布的不同层面,具有明显的不足。语言事实表明,现代汉语“的”有三种主要的语法功能:作为黏着语素(后缀)、作为独用的语法单位(虚词)、作为所译外语词性的标记。
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| 关 键 词： | “的” 功能 黏着语素 虚词 外语词性标记 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-0448(2006)01-0132-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年8月8日 |
New Ideas about the Functions of "De" in Modern Chinese |
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| QIAN Shu-xin.New Ideas about the Functions of "De" in Modern Chinese[J].Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2006,37(1):132-136. |
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| Authors: | QIAN Shu-xin |
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| Abstract: | Mr.Zhu Dexi(1982) thought that the "De" in "honghongde" and "feichang pianyide" belongs to the category of suffix but the "De" in "feichang pianyide" and that in "pianyide"are different.The former is a suffix,but the latter is a particle.Obviously,Zhu's classification of"De" is not quite accepted,for it neglects the(different) levels of distribution of "De".Language facts show that "De" has three main functions: suffix,form word and mark of part of speech. |
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| Keywords: | "De" function suffix form word mark |
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