中国独生子女生命历程:家国视野下的一种制度化选择

1980年实施独生子女政策以来,中国独生子女总量已经居世界首位,从家国关系的视角对这一群体的发展现状进行评估非常有必要.基于全国5000份问卷调查样本,对独生子女生命历程模式及其影响因素进行的量化分析发现:家国同构模式并未对独生子女家庭现阶段的发展带来不利影响,但另一方面,“优势递减效应”的存在及公共生命历程一致性也为其未来发展带来了更多的挑战.国家一社会互动过程中,作为中间组织的家庭能力建设具有不可替代性.因此,生育政策调整背景下,重新思考国家-社会关系中家庭的位置非常有必要.

Chinese Only Childerns Life Course:An Institutional Choice On View of Family- state Relationship

Since China launched one-child policy in 1980,the quantity of Chinese one-child has ranked first in the world.It is necessary to assess the development of such a great number of only-ones from the perspective of family-state relationship.Based on a national survey of 5,000 samples,this paper conducted a quantitative analysis on the only-ones’ life course and its influencing factors.The study found that family-state Isomorph did not play nagenative effects on the developments of only-ones and their families at present,but on the other hand,the "diminishing advantage effects" and the synchronization of public life course,would bring challenges for only-ones’ future development.Thus,it should be concerned and emphsised that how to facilitate familes’ function in the State-family interaction.