“以诗为词”与“以词为诗”——论宋代田园诗词的破体现象

宋代田园诗词的创作都存在破体现象。北宋时期主要是词的破体,即把田园这一传统的诗歌题材引入词的创作领域,或化用诗歌的字句,或融其诗意,体式上也接近于齐言。苏轼完成了飞跃性的转变,其田园词在破体的基础上自有新创,语汇、句法和主题都对南宋田园诗产生重大影响。南宋时期,田园诗词的创作进入"以诗为词"和"以词为诗"的双向互动阶段,田园词诗化和田园诗词化的现象同时并存。辛弃疾的田园词继承了汉代以来诗歌的优良传统,博采众家之长;诗词兼善者的田园词往往不可避免地接近其诗的面目腔调。而南宋劝农类的田园诗则全盘接受苏轼词的影响,更为普泛的现象是田园诗沾染上了些许词的格调韵味。宋代田园诗词的破体是良性的。经过破体,诗词互相借镜,相资为用,都取得了不俗成就,共同推动了田园题材在宋代的新的繁兴。

Writing Poetry as Ci and Writing Ci as Poetry——On the Breakthrough Phenomenon in the Pastoral Poetry and Ci of the Song Dynasty

There are breakthrough phenomenon both in the pastoral poetry and Ci of the Song Dynasty.In the Northern Song Dynasty,the author wrote poetry as Ci,That is,they introducted pastoral theme which was the traditional theme of poetry to the field of Ci,used the words of poetry or mixed the meaning of poetry,In contrast,the sentence was more orderly.Su Shi completed the transformation of a leap.The vocabulary,syntax and themes of his Ci had a significant impact on pastoral poetry of the Southern Song Dynasty.In the Southern Song Dynasty,literary creation went Into the two-way interactive stage.The authors wrote poetry as Ci and wrote Ci as poetry.Xin qiji’s pastoral Ci inherited the fine tradition of poetry since the Han Dynasty;The authors both were good at writing poetry and Ci whose Ci closed to the face tone of his poems Inevitably.The pastoral poetry which contents about advising farmers accepted to the affected from Sushi’s Ci,The more widespread the phenomenon is,The idyllic addicted to the style charm of Ci.The breakthrough of the pastoral poetry and Ci of the Song Dynasty is benign.Poetry and Ci learned from each other,So they had made impressive achievements and brought the new prosperity of the pastoral poetry and Ci of the Song Dynasty together.