刑事和解、社会交换及其均衡功能

刑事和解作为多元化交换方式中的一种，其目的在于通过自愿协商，调整交换预期，实现资源互换。这一制度不仅符合需求交换的多样性特点，还契合需求交换的渐变性趋势，是在考量需求强弱、交换预期、沟通程度、合作偏好，以及社会强制力的基础上达致的静态均衡和动态均衡。同时，刑事和解具有检验均衡的功能，能够及时调整失衡交换行为，并裨益于和谐社会秩序的构建。

Criminal Settlement, Social Exchange and the Balanced Function

As one of diversified exchange means, criminal settlement is featured by realizing resource exchange through voluntarily negotiation and adjustment of exchange expectation. Its result not only meets diversification of demand exchange, but also the gradual changing trend of demand exchange, which is the static balance and dynamic balance based on the consideration of demand strength, communication degree, cooperation preference, and social constraint. Meanwhile, criminal settlement can check the balance, which adjusts unbalanced exchange behavior in time and benefits for the construction of harmonious society.