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A new single transferable vote method and its axiomatic justification
Authors:Fuad Aleskerov  Alexander Karpov
Affiliation:1. National Research University Higher School of Economics, 20 Myasnitskaya str., 101000, Moscow, Russia
2. Institute of Control Sciences, Russian Academy of Science, 65 Profsoyuznaya Str, 117997, Moscow, Russia
Abstract:We propose a new method for conducting Single transferable vote (STV) elections and provide a unified method for describing classic STV procedures (the Gregory Method, the inclusive Gregory method and the Weighted inclusive Gregory method) as an iterative procedure. We also propose a modification for quota definition that improves the theoretical properties of the procedures. The method is justified by utilising a new set of axioms. We show that this method extends the Weighted inclusive Gregory method with the modified definition of quota and random equiprobable selection of a winning coalition in each iteration. The results are extended to the methods, allowing fractional numbers of votes.
Keywords:
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