《尚书》历史思想的影响和当代价值

《尚书》历史思想的核心内容可概括为实用理性主义的"王道"史观。发端于《尚书》的实用理性、"民本"、崇尚和平的历史思想是中国历史思想最重要的母题之一,以《尚书》为原点,中国的史学在几千年历史长河中不断发展壮大,并且成长为具有中国特色和民族气派的中国史学。《尚书》历史思想的影响,可以从中国传统历史思想和整个传统文化两个维度去探讨。《尚书》是中国文化的元典,蕴含着中国文化的原初"密码"和基本价值观念,而历史思想是其中的重要方面,对复兴民族文化、促进国家统一和建设和谐世界仍然具有重要价值。同时,作为中国史书之祖,《尚书》中的历史思想也对于在新形势下融会中西历史思想的精华,铸成更有真理性的历史思想体系,也具有不可忽视的价值。

The Historical Influence and Contemporary Values of the Historical Thought in The Book of History

The Essential content of the historical thought in The Book of History＇ can be summed up as the conception to history of ruling the world with the justice and humanity. As China＇s most important cultural element code and the birthplace of the idea, the historical thought of The Book of History bears a deep imprint in the Chinese history, Chinese history subject and the spirit of the Chinese nation and is an important part of spiritual home for its peace, noble and inclusive meaning; humanism, serving the community （taken the people as a foundation of the nation） and rational spirit; practical, empirical and patriarchal colors. It gradually developed and grew to the Chinese historiography with Chinese characteristics and national style in the Chinese history. The influence of thehistorical thought in The Book of History was reflected in the traditional Chinese history and traditional cuhure. The Book of History is the most important original classics which contains the original ＂password＂ of Chinese culture and fundamental values and ideas and its historical thought is one of the important aspects which could revive national culture, promote the national unity and build a harmonious world. At the same time, as the origin of China＇s history books, the historical thought in The Book of History could represent the essence of Chinese and Western historical thought in the new situation and make more rational ideology in history.