马克思关于人的受动性之积极意义的思想

受动性是马克思人学思想中的一个重要概念。马克思对这一概念的理解既继承了费尔巴哈的思想,同时又对其进行了实践论的改造。在马克思那里,受动性不仅意味着人的受制约和受限制,还有着重大的积极意义:它是人的存在的基本特征,能动性发挥的内在基础和落脚点,主体能动性形成和增强的基础,以及自我享受生发的自然基础和前提。

Positive Significance on Man's Passivity in Marx's Thought

Passivity is an important concept in Marx human philosophy.Marx's comprehension of this concept has both inherited Feuerbach's thought and reconstructed it on the theory of the practice.In Marx's thought,passivity not only means man's being restricted and limited but also has other positive significance: it is the basic character of human existence,the basic and final stay of exerting the initiative,the basic of forming and growing for the initiative,the abiogenetic basic and the precondition of developing for self-enjoyment.