生态环境成本与企业内部化的博弈探析

随着我国国民经济的快速发展，生态环境问题已经成为制约经济社会可持续发展的重要因素。为了提高生态环境文明程度，降低生态环境成本，对生态环境成本外部性与企业内部化的博弈进行了较为详细分析，阐明了降低生态环境成本的意义以及博弈表现的形式、特点和产生的原因，并提出了必须建立健全降低生态环境成本法律法规、进一步加快产业结构调整、进一步加强政府监督与管制力度、进一步推进技术进步和规范企业经营行为的对策。

Game Between Externatity and Internalization of Ecological Environment Cost of Enterprises

The ecological environment problem has become one of the major obstacles to China＇s sustainable development of economy and society. In order to reduce the damages to the ecosystem and environmental pollutions, and increase the level of the ecological civilization, this paper discusses the relationship between the externality in the environmental costs and its internalization in the enterprise management based on the game theory. The concepts of the environment costs and its significance are clarified, and the causes, form and characteristics of the game are analyze. Aiming at resolving the problems, a series of strategies are put forward, which include establishing and improving the related laws and regulations, accelerating the adjustment of industrial structure, strengthening the function of the government supervision and control, and enhancing the technology advancement and the normalization of the enterprise management behavior.