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南方塞姆文明和北方印欧文明五千年的冲突与交融
引用本文:吴宇虹.南方塞姆文明和北方印欧文明五千年的冲突与交融[J].东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版),2004(2):5-12.
作者姓名:吴宇虹
作者单位:东北师范大学,世界古典文明史研究所/世界文明史研究中心,吉林,长春,130024
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目
摘    要:回顾世界史,欧洲、亚洲和非洲大陆可分为三大文明区:东方中华文明长期处于独立发展状态,北方欧洲文明和南方西亚北非塞姆文明长期处于冲突和交融的状态.以楔形文字和象形文字为起源的南方塞姆语文明起源早于北方印欧语文明,后者在前者的影响下发展起来,并征服了塞姆文明区.塞姆文明在中世纪以伊斯兰文明形式再度崛起,战胜了希腊罗马文明,并形成了阿拉伯和土耳其两个帝国.近现代欧洲文明又一次后来居上,为了争夺霸权发动了世界大战.伊斯兰文明各国在推翻欧洲殖民统治、争取民族复兴的斗争中取得了最后胜利.

关 键 词:塞姆语  印欧语  文明冲突  古代  中世纪
文章编号:1001-6201(2004)02-0005-08
修稿时间:2003年12月21

The Conflicts and Intercourse between the Semitic Civilization in the South and the European Civilization in the North during 5000 years' World History
WU Yu-hong.The Conflicts and Intercourse between the Semitic Civilization in the South and the European Civilization in the North during 5000 years'''' World History[J].Journal of Northeast Normal University(Social Science),2004(2):5-12.
Authors:WU Yu-hong
Abstract:There were three main civilizations in the world: the Chinese Civilization in the East which has developed independently,the Indo-European Civilization in the North and the Semitic Civilization in the South. In the Ancient World, the earliest Cuneiform and Hieroglyphic Civilizations appeared in the West Asia and North Africa and strong influenced the Greek and Roman Civilizations, which conquered the Near East later. During the Medieval period, the Semitic Civilizations revived in the form of the Islam Civilization and defeated the Byzantine and European countries. During the recent time, the European powers, disintegrated the Ottoman Empire and ruled the Semitic World and other states of the Near East. After the two World Wars, the Arabic nations and other countries of this area achieved their independence and resurgence.
Keywords:Impacts of Civilizations  Semitic  Indo-European  Ancient  History  
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