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从供需均衡与效用选择角度探讨法制利益的形成机制
引用本文:法丽娜. 从供需均衡与效用选择角度探讨法制利益的形成机制[J]. 中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版), 2012, 0(4): 97-102
作者姓名:法丽娜
作者单位:上海政法学院经济管理系,上海,201701
基金项目:上海市高校选拔培养优秀青年教师科研专项基金“当代中国多元利益矛盾的法经济学分析”(szf10017)的阶段性研究成果
摘    要:法制利益是权利的外化标志,而权利是法制利益的高度抽象.权利资源的有限性和利益主体对权力资源需求的无限性必然会引发利益冲突,当二者达到均衡时,产生法制均衡一良法.而这种法制均衡的精髓在于:法律制度的严苛程度是由权利的丰富程度的供给和需求两个因素共同决定的,而法律制度就犹如商品市场中的价格信号,是社会生活中多重利益主体理性博弈的均衡浮标.

关 键 词:法制利益  法制均衡  严苛程度  供给  需求

A Study On the Formation Mechanism of the Legal Interest from the Perspective of Supply-Demand Equilibrium and Utility Choice
Fa Li'na. A Study On the Formation Mechanism of the Legal Interest from the Perspective of Supply-Demand Equilibrium and Utility Choice[J]. Journal of Ocean University of China, 2012, 0(4): 97-102
Authors:Fa Li'na
Affiliation:Fa Li’na(Department of Economics and Management,Shanghai University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201701,China)
Abstract:Legal interests are the externalized markers of rights,while rights are the Abstraction of legal interests.It is inevitable to trigger off interest conflict because of the finiteness of right resources and infiniteness of the demand for right resources made by stakeholders,and when the two reach equilibrium the good law will be created.The soul of legal equilibrium lies in that the strict degree of legal system is determined by two factors of both supply and demand of rights.A legal system is just like a price signal in the commodity market,and also an equilibrium buoy that marks the rational game of multiple stakeholders in social life.This article will analyse three aspects of games during the legislative process,which include the game between different individuals,different local governments,and government and legislation sectors.
Keywords:legal interest  legal equilibrium  degree of strictness  supply  demand
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