演化经济学主要研究领域的理论分析

演化经济学认为经济增长演化经济学认为经济增长的关键是经济转变,经济转变是一个演化过程.而新技术、新经济活动的创生是经济演化的开始,经过演化过程,具有较高盈利能力的技术将胜出,成为经济增长的主导技术.演化经济学对制度的分析主要集中在习惯和惯例上,认为习惯和惯例是嵌入于特定的社会制度中,并由社会制度所强化.学习型经济的理论解释了人类的选择过程是一个适应性的搜索过程,这一过程改变了知识的状态,进而推动了新思想和新技术的创生.而创新经济学阐释了创新的过程、性质,以及创新对于社会经济制度和技术的影响.演化经济学不仅发展了经济学理论,而且对于社会经济制度的变迁,各种现实问题的解决都具有重大的意义.

The Theoretical Summary of the Main Research Fields in Evolutionary Economics

Evolutionary economics is a new method of economic analysis,which mantains dynamic analysis and biological analog.Evolutionary analysis becomes more and more important in morden conomics.In view of evolutionary economics,the key to economic growth is economic transition,which is an evolutionary process.But the creation of new technology and new economic activities is the beginning of economic evolution.Through evolutionary process,the technology with higher profit-earning abilities will win and become the main technology in economic growth.The analyses on social institutions in evolutionary economics mainly concentrate on custom and habits,the main idea being that custom and habits are imbeded in specific social institutions and intensified by them.Learning-style economic theory has explained that mankind selective process is an adaptive searching one,which can change the condition of knowledge and put forward the formation of new ideas and new technology.Innovation economics has explained the nature of innovation process and the effects on social economic institutions and technology.Evolutionary economics not only has devoloped economic theory,but also has great significance in the changing of social economic institutions and the solving of all kinds of actual problems.