| 饮用水中重金属污染对婴幼儿健康的影响 |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵大洲 |
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| 作者单位： | (陕西学前师范学院化学与化工系， 陕西西安 710100) |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西省教育科学“十三五”规划2016年度科学研究项目（SGH16H132）；陕西学前师范学院2017年公共通识教育选修课程《化学发展史》建设项目资助；陕西学前师范学院化学“一流专业”建设项目资助。 |
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| 摘 要： | 婴幼儿时期作为个体发育的特殊阶段，有着不同于儿童及成年人的生理特性，对化学污染物的毒性作用特别敏感，易发生严重的发育障碍。水中化学污染物对健康的影响，有些是单器官的、局部的，有些是全身性、多系统的，有的存在剂量效应关系、蓄积效应等作用。本文就婴幼儿对饮用水中多种化学污染物的易感性以及相关标准限值以及去除方法进行讨论，为婴幼儿健康成长提供理论依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 婴幼儿 饮用水 重金属 健康 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017/7/6 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017/9/20 0:00:00 |
Effects of Heavy Metals in Drinking Water on Infant Health |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Da-zhou |
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| Institution: | (Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University, Xi''an 710100, China) |
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| Abstract: | As a special stage of individual development, infants have different physiological characteristics, which are different from those of children and adults. Some of the effects of chemical pollutants in the water on the health of a single organ, local, some systemic, multi system, there are some dose effect relationship, accumulation effect, etc.. In this paper, we discuss the susceptibility of infants to a variety of chemical pollutants in drinking water, the relevant standard limits and removal method, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the healthy growth of infants and young children. |
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| Keywords: | infant drinking water heavy metal health |
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