苻坚政治决策中的胡汉文化冲突

五胡十六国时期北方的战乱造成了胡汉两种文化频繁的的冲突，交融。在此过程中胡族统治者或多或少都接受并向往汉文化，但同时又无法摆脱自身的胡文化，其中汉化程度较高的氐族苻坚就是例子，其一方面重开太学，推行德政，任用儒士，另一方面又遗留了善待来降少数民族并保留其自治权的胡族文化，胡汉两种文化的冲突最终导致了苻坚发动淝水之战，以及战后国家的分裂。

FuJian Hu Han Cultural Conflicts in Political Decision

Chaos caused by war in northern China during the Five Barbarians (Wu Hu) and Sixteen Kingdoms gave rise tofrequent outbreaks of conflict and blending between the Hu and Han cultures. In this process, the Hu rulers more or less accepted and longed for the Han culture, but could not get rid of their own Hu culture at the same time. The Di ruler Fujian was an example of high-level sinicization. On the one hand, he reopened the Imperial College, implemented benevolence ruleand appointed Confucian scholars; on the other hand, he kept the Hu cultural tradition of ethical treatment towards surrendering ethnic groups and granting them the right of autonomy. The conflict between the Hu and Han cultures finally led Fujian to wage the Battle of Fei River and caused the post-war split of the nation.