论汉代作者批评中文人意识的强化

汉代文学批评是社会批评向作者批评的转型期 ,刘安、司马迁、扬雄、班固、王充、王逸等作者批评中已萌发鲜明的文人意识 ,表现在作者传记批评、作者自传批评、屈原论争和作者专论中 ,突出了文学作者的人文精神 ,强化了作者个性、独创性、自主性 ,弘扬了儒家文化、道家文化精神 ,凸现了作者的文化身份和地位 ,使文学作者的独立性伴随着文学的独立性而确立。汉代作者批评中的文人意识影响了中国文学和批评的发展。

Enhancement of Scholar-consciousness of Authorial Criticism in the Han Dynasty

The Han Dynasty is the transition of literary criticism from the Social one to the authorial.At that time,distinct scholar-consciousness germinated in certain writer's authorial criticism,such as SiMaqian YangXiong,Ban Gu,WangChong and Wang Yi whose consciousness was manifested in authorial biography criticism,authorial autobiography criticism and debates on Qu Yuan and some special dissertations.This phenomenon not only gives prominence to humanistic spirit,but develops the cultural spirit of the Confucianism and Taoist School,embodies not only author's personality,originality and independence but also author's cultural identity and status,thereby establishes author's indepen dence with the company of the literary independence.Scholar-consciousness of authorial criticism in the Han Dynasty has effect on the development of Chinese literature and literary criticism.