社会主义中国化的早期形态--论孙中山三大政策的民生主义

孙中山“联俄、联共、扶助农工”三大政策的新三民主义是社会主义中国化的最早形态.联俄,走社会主义道路;联共,干社会主义事业;扶助农工,唤醒社会主义的力量.三大政策导致了孙中山革命实践与理论的三大转折把学习榜样从西方资本主义转向了东方的苏俄社会主义;把革命联合力量由大军阀、大资本家转向了中国共产党;把革命基本动力由资产阶级转向了工农民众.三大根本性转变使得孙中山的社会主义由主观变成现实.只有从孙中山三大政策的民生主义的时代特征与中国特点去理解与认识其社会主义,对孙中山晚年的评价才可能是客观和公允的.

An Early Form of the Contextulization of Socialism in China--On the Principle of the People's Livelihood in Dr.Sun Yat-sen's Three Major Policies

The three major policies in Dr. Sun Yat-sen's New Three Principles of the People, i.e.'To cooperate with Russia, to cooperate with communists and to support farmers and workers', is the earliest form of the contextualized socialism in China. To cooperate with Russia is to practice socialism, to cooperate with communism is to undertake socialist cause, and to support farmers and workers is to awaken socialist revolutionary power. These three major policies gave a fresh turn to Dr. Sun's revolutionary theory and practice--the example of western capitalism was replaced by the eastern socialism, the CCP, as the revolutionary forces to be cooperated with, was substituted for the powerful warlords and capitalists, and the masses of workers and farmers as the fundamental driving force of revolution was substituted for the capitalist class. These three fundamental shifts turned Dr. Sun's socialism from ideology to reality. It could not be objective and fair to evaluate Dr. Sun's late life unless we try to understand and realize his socialism according to the features of times and Chinese context of the Principle of the People's Livelihood in Dr. Sun's Three major Policies.