自我画地为牢——笛卡尔实体化的自我形上观探析

哲学乃人类智慧之学,自其产生之日起就与人息息相关,正可谓哲学自始至终都是"人的哲学",而人生在世上终究都是"哲学的人"。只是发展到近代,哲学才开始把目光真正聚集到人自身。笛卡尔是近代哲学的肇始者,他从怀疑一切出发、以我思为阿基米德点、以"我思故我在"为哲学的第一原则建构他的形而上学体系。但笛卡尔对我思的界定却是有限化的和实体化的,这样的自我只能是画地为牢,恰恰在自身的探究中迷失了自身。

Ego Its Own Prison: Research on the Metaphysical Concept of Descartes' Materialized Ego

Philosophy is the science of human wisdom,so it is closely related to human since its birth.So it is called that Philosophy is always "people's philosophy";and after all,people living in the world are "philosophy people".But Philosophy didn't begin to focus on people themselves until modern times.Descartes is the onset of modern philosophy,suspected all the departure,put "I Think" as the Archimedean point,constructed his metaphysical system with "I think therefore I am" which was the first principle in his ...