明清关中士人作品的刊刻与传播

明代中后期以后,商品经济的发展和社会消费能力的提高为图书的刊刻和流布提供了相应的物质基础和市场空间,士人的著述通过刊刻、传抄、互借、赠送、散发、交换等方式被广泛流传,为文化的传播提供了一定的条件,促使了明清文化的繁荣和发展。关中地区和江南地区相较,图书的刊刻和流布不具有典型性,但从纵向来看,明清关中图书刊刻的种类和数量较前代有很大的发展,士人的著述也经过各种途径得以刊刻和流布,在一定程度上促进了关中本土文化和外界的交流和互动。

Book Publishing and Literature Ecology In the Ming and Qing Dynasties——Taking Guanzhong Region as an Example

In the late Ming Dynasty, the development of commodity economy and social consumption ability provide the material basis and market space for the publication and distribution of books, as a result of which the printing, copying, works through interlibrary loan, gift, dissemination, and exchange are widely spread, which provides the conditions tor acceptance and communication of literature, and contributes to the prosperity and development of literature in the Ming and Qing Dynaslies. Compared with the south of the Yangtze river region, the book publication and distribution in Guanzhong Reion is not typical, but from the vertical perspective, the type and quantity of the book publication in the Ming and Qing Dynasties have great development over the previous generations. The works are published and distributed through various cbannels, whicb to a certain extent promotes the communication and interaction between local literature and other regions.