绥远回族商帮的内部结构

20世纪初崛起的回族商人在商品经济发展、商业竞争日趋激烈、社会动荡等外部压力下,共同抵抗挑战,随着外部压力的加大,他们的认同标准在不断扩大。回族商人摆脱狭隘的亲缘观念,走向姻亲关系的地缘组织合作,又从地缘组织合作走向业缘组织合作,经历了三次整合、调整,以适应外部环境的需要。随着整合的范围不断扩大,总的凝聚力量不断扩大,回族商人阶层日趋成熟,展现了回回民族的商业才华,丰富了中华民族的商业文化。

The Internal Structure of Suiyuan Muslim Merchant Groups

With the development of commercial economy,intensity of commercial competition and social unrest,the Muslim merchants met the challenges together.When the external pressures became intensive,they enlarged their identification standard.They increased their power with the help of their religion-Islam.,increasing expansion of Hui merchant groups in Suiyuan.The Muslim merchants who become more and more mature had a high position in Chinese commercial history.