当前外贸出口面临的主要问题及其对策

随着改革开放的深入，我国外贸取得了举世瞩目的成就，但由于外贸体制改革未能与国民经济改革同步推进，影响外贸出口的因素依然存在；人民币汇率升值、出口退税率降低、退税滞后、银行贷款利率调高以及国际经贸形势趋紧，使出口增长后劲受到影响。及时转变观念，调整经营策略、强化企业管理，有助于外贸企业培植新的外贸增长点，早日走出困境。

Major Issues in the Present Export Trade and Countermeasures to be Taken

With the deepening of the economic reform, brilliant achievements have beenmade in the foreign trade of our country. However, negative factors hindering the exporttrade still exist because the reform of the foreign trade system is not in line with the reform of the national economy. The rise in the RMB exchange rate, the drop of the exportdrawback rate, the delay of payment for the drawback, the raise in the interest rate ofbank loan and the prevailing contraction of the international economy and trade place restrictions on the increase of our country's export trade. Therefore, we should lose no timein changing our ideas, readjusting managment tactics and strenthening business management. Only thus can we gain a new growth of the foreign trade and help the enterprises toextricate themselves from difficulties.