美国科技成果转化的成功经验及其启示研究

在我国科技成果转化方面，目前还存在着科技成果转化资金投入不足、政府缺乏应有的激励政策、中小企业技术市场需求尚不成熟、科研人员不具备直接从事生产经营的素质能力等问题。而审视美国科技成果转化的成功经验，其重要启示是要在充分发挥政府在科技成果转化和产业化中重要作用的同时，积极地建立和完善科技成果转化和产业化服务体系，并着重强化科技成果转化和产业化的市场化运作与企业化经营，重视国家创新体系的建设。

Study on the Successful Experience and Revelation of S&T Achievement Transformation in the United States

In home S＆T achievement transformation, there are problems like insufficient investment, lack of inspiration policies, inconstant demand from the technological market of medium and small size companies, and lower quality and ability of scientific researchers to conduct production and operation directly. The successful experience of S＆T achievement transformation in the United States aroused us that we should bring the government policy into full play, set up the perfect inquiring and service systems, reinforce the market operation and corporation management, and attach importance to constructing national innovation system.